India has recently surpassed China in the semiconductor chip industry. However, the process wasn’t easy enough as it had small, complex details that covered India’s strategic planning, investments, and approaches.
In this article, we will be diving into these details in the simplest way to learn how India became the forefront of the semiconductor chip manufacturing industry.
Government’s Support:
India’s government has been very cooperative in creating a favourable environment for semicondutor manufacturing. Schemes such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and the Electronics Manufaturing Clusters (EMC) scheme allowed India to support domestic and foreign semiconductor manufacturing firms in incentives and infrastructure. Hence, those manufacturing firms helped the country to establish facilities.
Research & Development:
India’s rise in the semiconductor industry is also related to its native methods of research and development. For instance, the country’s best institutions such as IITs and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) have contributed directly to the research done. Thus, all of this led to a smooth developmental process of chip design, fabrication, and testing.
Partnerships and Collaborations:
India has formed some of the best partnerships with the leading semiconductor chip manufacturers from around the globe. Collaborative research projects, joint ventures, and technology transfer agreements with these leaders have helped Indian firms significantly. Hence, we can see the growth with the advanced manufacturing processes.
Skilled Workers:
One of the major key factors why India has outdone China is its pool of workers and engineers. These workers are shaped with the expertise to design, manufacture, and optimize semiconductor chips as per the international standards. In this process, skill development programs and industry-academia collaborations play an important role.
Infrastructure and Fab Facilities:
Now, all of these processes are kept aligned by significant investments in state-of-the-art fabrication facilities (FABs) and semiconductor infrastructure. Industrial areas such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Gujarat are a hub for these semiconductor FABs. Thus, they carry the manufacturing process at an ease and reduce India’s dependence on imports.
Economic Growth:
India’s success in semiconductor chip manufacturing also has some extreme geopolitical implications. Since many global supply chains are undergoing modifications, India’s exposure as a reliable semiconductor hub can impact its global position as a key player positively. So, all of this also contributes to job creation and India’s competitiveness in the global market, and thus, enhances the country’s economic growth.
To sum up, this whole journey shows how India has shaped throughout the years, from being a customer to a producer in the semiconductor chip industry. And, the best part is that the country hasn’t only outdone its competitors but also positioned itself as a reliable producer in the global market.
